What is dehydration?
Hydration simply means to hydrate, to take water into the body or to drink water. Dehydration indicates the lack of water in the body. It is recommended to drink 1 litre 1 / 2 a day per person.
The elderly and young children are often dependent on the services of others and most often they do not drink.
What signs indicate that your patient is dehydrated?
Vomiting, diarrhea, sweating and fever are signs of dehydration. Know that the more a person sweats, vomits, has diarrhea, the more that person déshydarte.
What should one do in such cases ? First: observation.
1) Observe if the person does drink regularly.
2) Observe whether the person has dry lips and dry mucous membranes.
3) Observe whether the person is confused or sort of Apatit.
4) Observe whether the person's skin is sort of craked.
5) Observe whether the urine of the patient is concentrated.
6) Observe if symptoms including vomiting, diarrhea, sweating and fever are of frequent occurance in the person.
7) Having observed, share your information with the team of health personnel.
Second: Intervention
After you've observed and noted your observations, you must take some practical steps to help the patient. The following should be helpful in achieveing this goal.
1) You should Propose him to drink often.
2) You should vary the choice of drink you propose. Change your offer regularly. It could be beverages, coffee, water, juice, tea, etc.
3) You should create an acceptable presence. Drinking is more likely when two are discussing somewhat.
4) You should explain to him why it is necessary to drink. Thus avoiding the risk of dehydration and hospitalization.
5) You should verify the amount of water taken in. You may use a container or bottle, however, do not hesitate to mark on the bottle of water.
6) You should propose to drink with a duck, or straw or a spoon or by syringe if your patient has difficulty swallowing.
7) You should have a water record keeping entries and exits of water. IN-OUT.
8) You should, after all, provide your personal information to the responsable team of personnel.
It is strongly recommended for all health problems that could be life-threatening, to be treated as a matter of urgency. So, for a rapid intervention by a medical team, call 112 or 100 or the number of the medical assistance in your area of residence.
What is the respiratory rate in adult and child?
The respiratory rate of a child is more than that in adults. It is found that the respiratory motion per minute is between 26 to 36 in children and 16 to 18 adults. It is important that the rib cage moves smoothly and quietly and the rhythm remains regular.
What can you do if someone or a patient has difficulty breathing?
If a person has difficulty breathing, one can speak of Dysnée, and of course, there are certain things you can do to improve the situation. Consider the followings:
1) Consider to open windows to enriched air with oxygen. While doing so, considering covering the person if he or she may be exposed to cold.
2) Consider to calm and reassure the patient as anxiety quickens breathing rate. Helps the person to inhale and exhale quietly. If within 10 minutes the improvement is not visible, call your doctor or medical assistance without losing time.
3) Consider, if possible, to know about the pathology of the person in question.
4) Consider raising the headboard of the patient's bed and place it at a mid-seated position, this will help him breathe easier.
5) consider to clear the lungs of substances which prevent proper breathing. If the person is coughing, encourage him to cough. Sputum, consequently, may reveal the presence of bacteria or blood which will help medical officials to better understand his situation.
